The name of this dish is Arabic in origin and it is quite popular in Greek and Turkish cuisine. I remember the first time I tasted this delight at a Turkish restaurant, I was slightly overwhelmed by all the different textures and flavors. But as I took a few more forkfuls, I was amazed at the harmony in the flavors, completely scarfed it down and loved every bite. I was also tempted to lick the plate clean but stopped myself, so as not to attract any unwanted attention! A seemingly complex dish simplified in a beautifully composite presentation, Moussaka is layered with tender potatoes, crispy eggplants, spiced minced meat, creamy Bechamel sauce and buttery cheese. Seriously, can the ingredient list get any more mouthwatering than that?! I am also enamored by the name of this dish as it has a familiar ring to it-reminds me of Mufasa in Lion King. And rightfully so. Once you taste this labor of love, you will be convinced that it is indeed fit for royalty.
There are a few detailed steps to be followed in the preparation of Moussaka, namely, simmering of the spiced minced meat with tomato sauce, cooking the Bechamel sauce, parboiling of the potatoes and baking of the eggplants. The aubergines can easily be fried as well but I tried both ways and the coated, baked eggplants is the winner (no excess oil or moisture), allowing for the necessary firmness and proper texture in the final Moussaka. Yes, the dish takes a few hours to execute but every bite is worth every minute invested. A pleasing and memorable culinary experience!
Moussaka
Ingredients
For Meat Sauce
- 3 lbs ground beef *95% lean
- 1 large yellow onion *sliced
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 4 cloves garlic *peeled and sliced
- 12 oz pasta sauce *Bertolli, Olive Oil, Basil and Garlic (any kind)
- 2 tbsp grape seed oil
- 1 tsp cilantro leaves *dried
- 1/2 tsp oregano leaves *dried
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp Kashmiri Lal Mirch
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp parsley flakes
- 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
- 1/2 tsp Kosher salt *or to taste
- 3-4 tbsp water *as needed
For Eggplants
- 2 medium Italian eggplants *cut crosswise in 1/4 ' slices
- 1 cup breadcrumbs
- 3/4 cup yellow corn meal
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp onion powder
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp oregano leaves
- 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
- 1/4 tsp cinnamon powder
- 2 eggs *plus 2 tbsp water for egg wash
For Bechamel Sauce
- 1 stick butter *unsalted
- 2 cups whole milk *heated
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg powder
- 1/2 tsp white pepper powder
- 1/2 tsp Kosher salt *or to taste
- 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese *freshly grated
For Potatoes
- 3 medium potatoes *parboiled, peeled and cut crosswise in slices
For Topping
- 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese *freshly grated
- 1 cup Mozzarella cheese *shredded
- 1 tsp parsley flakes
- 1/2 tsp paprika powder
- 2 tsp grape seed oil *drizzled on top
Instructions
- Rinse and drain minced meat (place in sieve with bowl underneath to ensure all excess water is removed). Set aside.
- Rinse and pat dry the eggplants, slice crosswise, place on a large tray lined with paper towels and sprinkle some Kosher salt on eggplants (1/4-1/2 tsp, as needed) and let sit for 25-30 minutes to allow for excess moisture and bitterness to be removed.
- In a cooking pot, add 2 tbsp of grape seed oil and heat on medium high heat. Once oil is hot, add the slices onions and saute for 5-7 minutes until translucent. Turn heat to medium, add the sliced garlic cloves, mix well and continue to cook for 3-4 minutes. Now add the tomato paste and 2 tbsp of water and stir to combine. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes and now add spices (cilantro, oregano, parsley, Kashmiri Lal Mirch, turmeric, black pepper, cinnamon powder and red pepper flakes), mix well to combine all ingredients (add an additional 1-2 tbsp of water to prevent burning of spices) and cook spices for 3-4 minutes. Now add the minced meat and mix very well to incorporate all ingredients, breaking the meat apart as needed and cook for 10-12 minutes until meat changes color. Now turn heat to low, cover pot and cook for an additional 30 minutes (mix in between 2-3 times as needed). Now add the jar of pasta sauce (3/4 of one jar should be sufficient), mix well, cover again and continue to simmer sauce for an additional 20-25 minutes.
- While sauce is simmering, parboil the potatoes until 3/4 done (fork can pierce potato with a little pressure). Let cool, then peel and slice potatoes. Set aside.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. In a rectangular dish, add the breadcrumbs, cornmeal and spices (garlic/onion powders, black/cayenne peppers and oregano). Mix to combine. In a small bowl, make an egg wash using 2 tbsp water and 2 eggs (whisk to combine). Pat dry each individual slice of eggplant, dip both sides of eggplant slice in egg wash, then evenly coat both sides of each eggplant slice in combined breadcrumbs and place on aluminum foil-lined baking tray sprayed with some cooking spray. Bake for 16 minutes total (carefully flip each eggplant slice after 8 minutes of baking). Remove from oven and allow to cool.
- While eggplants are baking, you can make the Bechamel sauce. Heat a sauce pan on medium heat. Add stick of butter and melt. Once butter melts, turn heat to medium low and add 2 tbsp of flour, mix well with whisk and cook to combine for 4-5 minutes, stirring continuously to form a light roux. Now gradually add the hot milk while continuously stirring (use a whisk) and bring the milk to a gentle simmer and continue to whisk until the sauce thickens, about 8-10 minutes. Now add 1/2 cup of the grated Parmesan cheese, Kosher salt, pinch of nutmeg and white pepper powder and mix well and heat through for another 1-2 minutes. Set aside.
- In a rectangular baking dish, spray some cooking spray on bottom. Place the baked eggplant slices in a single layer, top with meat sauce and spread evenly, place sliced potatoes in a single layer, add Bechamel sauce and spread with spatula and repeat layers. Place a thick layer of Bechamel sauce as final top layer, sprinkle both Parmesan and Mozzarella cheeses, parsley flakes and paprika. Drizzle grape seed oil on top and seal tightly with aluminum foil. Place a few slits with knife in the foil to allow for steam to vent. Bake in preheated oven (350 degrees Fahrenheit) for 45 minutes until cooked through and cheese is bubbling (I place the dish on a baking tray to catch any drippings and then place in oven). Carefully remove aluminum foil, place dish on top oven rack and continue to bake for 5 minutes to slightly brown the top layer. Remove and let rest for 15 minutes.
- Mouthwatering and exquisitely rich Moussaka is now ready to serve. Perfectly delicious as is or with pasta drenched in extra marinara sauce. Enjoy. Nosh Farma'aiye!